See spoiler on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Q spoiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoilerage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoiler ahead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoiler alert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoiler effect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoilerette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoilerific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoileron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoiler space"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoilervirgin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoiler warning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoilerwhore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoilery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unspoiler"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "espòiler"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sṗoileri",
"word": "სპოილერი"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Spoiler"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "spójler",
"word": "спо́йлер"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "spójler",
"word": "спо́йлер"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "spoil",
"4": "-er<id:agent noun>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin spolium\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin spoliāre\nOld French espoillierbor.\nMiddle English spoilen\nEnglish spoil\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish spoiler\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"spoliāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"skin, hide, fell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spolium\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spoliō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"espoillier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"spoilen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spoil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spoiler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"spoiler\">\nFrom spoil + -er.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin spolium\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin spoliāre\nOld French espoillierbor.\nMiddle English spoilen\nEnglish spoil\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish spoiler\nFrom spoil + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoilers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spoiler (plural spoilers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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{
"_dis": "12 13 16 16 18 13 5 6",
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"_dis": "11 12 9 13 21 13 4 17",
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 9 13 21 13 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 8 12 20 14 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 9 13 21 13 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "11 13 8 12 22 12 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 9 13 21 13 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who spoils; a plunderer; a pillager; a robber; a despoiler."
],
"id": "en-spoiler-en-noun-4zSwxgzN",
"links": [
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"plunderer",
"plunderer"
],
[
"pillager",
"pillager"
],
[
"robber",
"robber"
],
[
"despoiler",
"despoiler"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 10 1 1 1 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "grabitel",
"sense": "one who spoils; a plunderer; a pillager",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грабител"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 10 1 1 1 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "one who spoils; a plunderer; a pillager",
"word": "ryöväri"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 10 1 1 1 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "one who spoils; a plunderer; a pillager",
"word": "ryöstäjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 10 1 1 1 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "one who spoils; a plunderer; a pillager",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "creachadóir"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 10 1 1 1 11",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "one who spoils; a plunderer; a pillager",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spogghia-morti"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 10 1 1 1 11",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "çapulcu",
"sense": "one who spoils; a plunderer; a pillager",
"word": "چاپولجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 10 1 1 1 11",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "plaçkacı",
"sense": "one who spoils; a plunderer; a pillager",
"word": "پلاچقهجی"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 15 16 9 12 15 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
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"_dis": "12 16 15 9 14 15 8 10",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 14 15 16 15 5 9",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 16 16 18 13 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 9 13 21 13 4 17",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 13 20 24 13 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 8 12 20 14 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 9 13 21 13 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 12 21 25 13 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who corrupts, mars, or renders useless."
],
"id": "en-spoiler-en-noun-b1jFBkuA",
"links": [
[
"corrupts",
"corrupts"
],
[
"mars",
"mars"
],
[
"render",
"render"
],
[
"useless",
"useless"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 79 2 1 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "one who corrupts, mars, or renders useless",
"word": "pilaaja"
}
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1970s",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
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"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
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{
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{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
50
]
],
"text": "Good netiquette dictates that one warn of spoilers before discussing them, so that readers who wish to do so may experience the surprises for themselves.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
68
]
],
"ref": "2015 December 16, Ben Child, “Rogue Star Wars fans threaten to ruin The Force Awakens via 'spoiler jihad'”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 17 Sep 2021:",
"text": "Devotees of ‘expanded universe’ books say they will publish spoilers of latest film online unless Disney studio agrees to film their favourite stories",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
95,
103
]
],
"ref": "2018 February 14, Jenna Wortham, “Letter of Recommendation: Spoilers”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 09 Dec 2020:",
"text": "TV shows and movies are a rare form of atemporality, and in an ever-changing, always-on world, spoilers feel irrefutable — sheer access to them gives the illusion of control.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A document, review or comment that discloses the ending or some key surprise or twist in a story, or the internal rules controlling the behaviour of a video game, etc."
],
"id": "en-spoiler-en-noun-E2q8L2xv",
"links": [
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"review",
"review"
],
[
"comment",
"comment"
],
[
"disclose",
"disclose"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"video game",
"video game"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 74 9 4 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "filtració"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 74 9 4 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espòiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 74 9 4 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jùqíng tòulù",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"word": "劇情透露 /剧情透露"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 74 9 4 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jùtòu",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"word": "劇透 /剧透"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 74 9 4 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 74 9 4 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 74 9 4 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 74 9 4 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
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"_dis": "9 10 13 20 24 13 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 8 12 20 14 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 9 13 21 13 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 12 21 25 13 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 8 12 22 12 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 9 13 21 13 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
85
]
],
"ref": "1994, Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela, London: Abacus, published 2010, page 713:",
"text": "The optimism at the opening of the talks could not be dampened even by a few spoilers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
61
]
],
"ref": "2020 November 8, Victoria Bekiempis, “Was Libertarian candidate Jo Jorgensen a 'spoiler' for Trump?”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 01 Mar 2021:",
"text": "Several experts do not believe Jorgensen was a Trump “spoiler” in 2020.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
201,
208
],
[
346,
353
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],
"ref": "2020 November 23, Scott Glover, Curt Devine, Drew Griffin and Scott Bronstein, “A dark money mystery in Florida centers on the campaign of a spoiler candidate who appeared to help a Republican win by 32 votes”, in CNN, archived from the original on 25 Feb 2025:",
"text": "Shortly thereafter, came a torrent of nearly identical political fliers seemingly intended to siphon away support from Democratic candidates by tricking voters into casting their ballots for purported spoiler candidates who demonstrated no real interest in getting elected. […] Candidates for a state senate seat race in South Florida in which a spoiler appeared to help Republican challenger Ileana Garcia unseat incumbent Democrat Jose Javier Rodriguez.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A competitor, unable to win themselves, who spoils the chances of another’s victory."
],
"id": "en-spoiler-en-noun-u4zWhAkv",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"competitor",
"competitor"
],
[
"win",
"win"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, chiefly politics, sports) A competitor, unable to win themselves, who spoils the chances of another’s victory."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"politics",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɔɪ.lə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɔɪ.lɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪlə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-spoiler.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-spoiler.ogg/En-us-spoiler.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-spoiler.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-spoiler.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-au-spoiler.ogg/En-au-spoiler.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-au-spoiler.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 44 50 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "spójler",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спо́йлер"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 44 50 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dǎoliúbǎn",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"word": "導流板 /导流板"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 44 50 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 44 50 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"word": "spoileri"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 44 50 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aileron"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 44 50 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 44 50 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spoiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 44 50 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "aerotomí",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αεροτομή"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 44 50 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"word": "alettone"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 44 50 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "supoirā",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"word": "スポイラー"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 44 50 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "seupoilleo",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"word": "스포일러"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 44 50 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 44 50 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 44 50 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aerofólio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 44 50 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "spójler",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спо́йлер"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 44 50 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "antikryló",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "антикрыло́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 44 50 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espóiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 44 50 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alerón"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 44 50 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 44 50 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 44 50 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "sà-bpɔɔi-lə̂ə",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"word": "สปอยเลอร์"
}
],
"word": "spoiler"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "spoil",
"4": "-er<id:agent noun>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin spolium\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin spoliāre\nOld French espoillierbor.\nMiddle English spoilen\nEnglish spoil\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish spoiler\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"spoliāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"skin, hide, fell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spolium\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spoliō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"espoillier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"spoilen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spoil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spoiler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"spoiler\">\nFrom spoil + -er.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin spolium\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin spoliāre\nOld French espoillierbor.\nMiddle English spoilen\nEnglish spoil\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish spoiler\nFrom spoil + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoilers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spoiler (third-person singular simple present spoilers, present participle spoilering, simple past and past participle spoilered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To mark (a document or message) with a spoiler warning, to prevent readers from accidentally learning details they would prefer not to know."
],
"id": "en-spoiler-en-verb-dmiUQKN6",
"links": [
[
"fandom",
"fandom"
],
[
"warning",
"warning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, fandom slang) To mark (a document or message) with a spoiler warning, to prevent readers from accidentally learning details they would prefer not to know."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 15 16 9 12 15 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 17 9 13 15 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 15 9 14 15 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 9 13 21 13 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 9 13 21 11 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 9 13 21 13 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 9 13 21 13 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 8 12 20 14 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 9 13 21 13 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 8 12 22 12 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 9 13 21 13 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"text": "I've been spoilered, so I doubt I'll be able to enjoy the final episode.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tell (a person) details of how a story ends etc."
],
"id": "en-spoiler-en-verb-75hl5D1Y",
"links": [
[
"fandom",
"fandom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, fandom slang) To tell (a person) details of how a story ends etc."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɔɪ.lə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɔɪ.lɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪlə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-spoiler.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-spoiler.ogg/En-us-spoiler.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-spoiler.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-spoiler.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-au-spoiler.ogg/En-au-spoiler.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-au-spoiler.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"word": "spoiler"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:spoiler",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin spolium\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin spoliāre\nOld French espoillierbor.\nMiddle English spoilen\nEnglish spoil\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish spoilerubor.\nCzech spoiler\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"spoliāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"skin, hide, fell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spolium\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spoliō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"espoillier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"spoilen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spoil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spoiler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"spoiler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"spoiler\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English spoiler.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin spolium\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin spoliāre\nOld French espoillierbor.\nMiddle English spoilen\nEnglish spoil\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish spoilerubor.\nCzech spoiler\nUnadapted borrowing from English spoiler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spoiler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoileru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoileru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoiler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spoileru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "spoiler m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Aeronautics",
"orig": "cs:Aeronautics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device to reduce lift and increase drag."
],
"id": "en-spoiler-cs-noun-pPduxuoF",
"links": [
[
"aeronautics",
"aeronautics"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aeronautics) A device to reduce lift and increase drag."
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "cs:Automotive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Automotive parts",
"orig": "cs:Automotive parts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device to reduce lift and increase downforce."
],
"id": "en-spoiler-cs-noun-6UVYaPxF",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"downforce",
"downforce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) A device to reduce lift and increase downforce."
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspoɪlɛr]"
}
],
"word": "spoiler"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:spoiler"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"spoliāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"skin, hide, fell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spolium\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spoliō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"espoillier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"spoilen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spoil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spoiler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"spoiler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"spoiler\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "spoiler"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English spoiler",
"name": "unadapted borrowing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English spoiler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoilers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "spoiler m (plural spoilers)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spoiler (something that discloses the ending or some key surprise or twist in a story)"
],
"id": "en-spoiler-fr-noun-TsAYoI-C",
"links": [
[
"spoiler",
"spoiler#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Quebec"
],
"word": "divulgâcheur"
},
{
"word": "divulgâchage"
},
{
"word": "divulgâchis"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɔj.lœʁ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɔj.le/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-spoiler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-spoiler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-spoiler.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-spoiler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-spoiler.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "spoiler"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:spoiler"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"spoliāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"skin, hide, fell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spolium\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spoliō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"espoillier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"spoilen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spoil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spoiler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"spoiler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"spoiler\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "spoiler"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English spoiler",
"name": "unadapted borrowing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English spoiler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spoiler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilant",
"ipa": "/spɔj.lɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilé",
"ipa": "/spɔj.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spoile",
"ipa": "/spɔjl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoiles",
"ipa": "/spɔjl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoile",
"ipa": "/spɔjl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilons",
"ipa": "/spɔj.lɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilez",
"ipa": "/spɔj.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilent",
"ipa": "/spɔjl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilais",
"ipa": "/spɔj.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilais",
"ipa": "/spɔj.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilait",
"ipa": "/spɔj.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilions",
"ipa": "/spɔj.ljɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoiliez",
"ipa": "/spɔj.lje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilaient",
"ipa": "/spɔj.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilai",
"ipa": "/spɔj.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilas",
"ipa": "/spɔj.la/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoila",
"ipa": "/spɔj.la/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilâmes",
"ipa": "/spɔj.lam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilâtes",
"ipa": "/spɔj.lat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilèrent",
"ipa": "/spɔj.lɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerai",
"ipa": "/spɔj.lə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoileras",
"ipa": "/spɔj.lə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilera",
"ipa": "/spɔj.lə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerons",
"ipa": "/spɔj.lə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerez",
"ipa": "/spɔj.lə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoileront",
"ipa": "/spɔj.lə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerais",
"ipa": "/spɔj.lə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerais",
"ipa": "/spɔj.lə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerait",
"ipa": "/spɔj.lə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerions",
"ipa": "/spɔj.lə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoileriez",
"ipa": "/spɔj.lə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoileraient",
"ipa": "/spɔj.lə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spoile",
"ipa": "/spɔjl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoiles",
"ipa": "/spɔjl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoile",
"ipa": "/spɔjl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilions",
"ipa": "/spɔj.ljɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoiliez",
"ipa": "/spɔj.lje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilent",
"ipa": "/spɔjl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilasse",
"ipa": "/spɔj.las/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilasses",
"ipa": "/spɔj.las/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilât",
"ipa": "/spɔj.la/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilassions",
"ipa": "/spɔj.la.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilassiez",
"ipa": "/spɔj.la.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilassent",
"ipa": "/spɔj.las/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoile",
"ipa": "/spɔjl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilons",
"ipa": "/spɔj.lɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilez",
"ipa": "/spɔj.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spoiler",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pron": "spojler"
},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spoil (a story, ending, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-spoiler-fr-verb-BvK1Y0ZB",
"links": [
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Quebec"
],
"word": "divulgâcher"
},
{
"word": "dévoiler"
},
{
"word": "révéler"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-spoiler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-spoiler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-spoiler.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-spoiler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-spoiler.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "spoiler"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoilerare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "spoiler"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English spoiler",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English spoiler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoilers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "spoiler m (plural spoilers)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spòi‧ler"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spòi‧ler"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 27 16 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spoiler (document, review or comment that discloses the ending or some key surprise or twist in a story)"
],
"id": "en-spoiler-it-noun-JUr~HS0i",
"links": [
[
"spoiler",
"spoiler#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Aeronautics",
"orig": "it:Aeronautics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "it:Automotive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 16 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spoiler"
],
"id": "en-spoiler-it-noun-m0x51eTW",
"links": [
[
"aeronautics",
"aeronautics"
],
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"spoiler",
"spoiler#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aeronautics, automotive) spoiler"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"automotive",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "it:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 16 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aft extension of the hull, increasing the floating length and reducing drag"
],
"id": "en-spoiler-it-noun-rSznP49c",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"aft",
"aft"
],
[
"extension",
"extension"
],
[
"hull",
"hull"
],
[
"increasing",
"increase"
],
[
"float",
"float"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"reducing",
"reduce"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) aft extension of the hull, increasing the floating length and reducing drag"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Skiing",
"orig": "it:Skiing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "it:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 16 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"articulated rear part of the upper of a ski or other sports boot"
],
"id": "en-spoiler-it-noun-yIIuI4g-",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"skiing",
"skiing#Noun"
],
[
"articulated",
"articulated"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"ski",
"ski"
],
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"boot",
"boot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, skiing) articulated rear part of the upper of a ski or other sports boot"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"skiing",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Skiing",
"orig": "it:Skiing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 16 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plastic device attached to the front of downhill skis to prevent vibration or crossing"
],
"id": "en-spoiler-it-noun-2-Z0YZgx",
"links": [
[
"skiing",
"skiing#Noun"
],
[
"plastic",
"plastic"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"downhill",
"downhill"
],
[
"ski",
"ski"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"vibration",
"vibration"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(skiing) plastic device attached to the front of downhill skis to prevent vibration or crossing"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"skiing",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɔj.ler/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔjler"
}
],
"word": "spoiler"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:spoiler",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin spolium\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin spoliāre\nOld French espoillierbor.\nMiddle English spoilen\nEnglish spoil\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish spoilerubor.\nPolish spoiler\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"spoliāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"skin, hide, fell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spolium\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spoliō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"espoillier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"spoilen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spoil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spoiler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"spoiler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"spoiler\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English spoiler.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin spolium\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin spoliāre\nOld French espoillierbor.\nMiddle English spoilen\nEnglish spoil\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish spoilerubor.\nPolish spoiler\nUnadapted borrowing from English spoiler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spoiler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoiler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spojler",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "spoiler m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spoi‧ler"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spoi‧ler"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "spoilera"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Aeronautics",
"orig": "pl:Aeronautics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 20 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 18 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 16 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spoiler (device to reduce lift and increase drag)"
],
"id": "en-spoiler-pl-noun-pl:aeronautics",
"links": [
[
"aeronautics",
"aeronautics"
],
[
"spoiler",
"spoiler#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aeronautics) spoiler (device to reduce lift and increase drag)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:aeronautics"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 18 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 16 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spoiler (device to reduce lift and increase downforce)"
],
"id": "en-spoiler-pl-noun-pl:automotive",
"links": [
[
"spoiler",
"spoiler#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:automotive"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Media",
"orig": "pl:Media",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 27 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 18 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 16 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 25 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 21 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Automotive parts",
"orig": "pl:Automotive parts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spoiler (document, review, or comment that discloses the ending or some key surprise or twist in a story, or the internal rules controlling the behaviour of a video game, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-spoiler-pl-noun-oGHSBrAc",
"links": [
[
"media",
"media"
],
[
"spoiler",
"spoiler#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, media) spoiler (document, review, or comment that discloses the ending or some key surprise or twist in a story, or the internal rules controlling the behaviour of a video game, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"media"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɔj.lɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔjlɛr"
}
],
"word": "spoiler"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spoilar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:spoiler",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin spolium\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin spoliāre\nOld French espoillierbor.\nMiddle English spoilen\nEnglish spoil\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish spoilerubor.\nPortuguese spoiler\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"spoliāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"skin, hide, fell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spolium\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spoliō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"espoillier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"spoilen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spoil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spoiler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"spoiler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"spoiler\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English spoiler.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin spolium\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin spoliāre\nOld French espoillierbor.\nMiddle English spoilen\nEnglish spoil\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish spoilerubor.\nPortuguese spoiler\nUnadapted borrowing from English spoiler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoilers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "spoiler m (plural spoilers)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spoiler (document, review or comment that discloses the ending or some key surprise or twist in a story)"
],
"id": "en-spoiler-pt-noun-JUr~HS0i",
"links": [
[
"spoiler",
"spoiler#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Aeronautics",
"orig": "pt:Aeronautics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 41 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spoiler (device to reduce lift and increase drag)"
],
"id": "en-spoiler-pt-noun-QGonz7ht",
"links": [
[
"aeronautics",
"aeronautics"
],
[
"spoiler",
"spoiler#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aeronautics) spoiler (device to reduce lift and increase drag)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Automotive parts",
"orig": "pt:Automotive parts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 26 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spoiler (device to reduce lift and increase downforce)"
],
"id": "en-spoiler-pt-noun-ZDet3CwW",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"spoiler",
"spoiler#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) spoiler (device to reduce lift and increase downforce)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈpɔj.leʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈpɔɪ̯.leh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈpɔj.leʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈpɔɪ̯.leh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈpɔj.leɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈpɔɪ̯.leɾ]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈpɔj.leʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʃˈpɔɪ̯.leχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈpɔj.leɻ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈpɔɪ̯.leɻ]",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɔj.lɛɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "spoiler"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:spoiler",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin spolium\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin spoliāre\nOld French espoillierbor.\nMiddle English spoilen\nEnglish spoil\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish spoilerubor.\nSpanish spoiler\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"spoliāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"skin, hide, fell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spolium\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spoliō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"espoillier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"spoilen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spoil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spoiler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"spoiler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"spoiler\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English spoiler.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin spolium\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin spoliāre\nOld French espoillierbor.\nMiddle English spoilen\nEnglish spoil\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish spoilerubor.\nSpanish spoiler\nUnadapted borrowing from English spoiler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoilers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoiler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espóiler",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s,#"
},
"expansion": "spoiler m (plural spoilers or spoiler)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spoi‧ler"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spoi‧ler"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Aeronautics",
"orig": "es:Aeronautics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 34 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with multiple plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spoiler (a device to reduce lift and increase drag)"
],
"id": "en-spoiler-es-noun-qTN-3Nna",
"links": [
[
"aeronautics",
"aeronautics"
],
[
"spoiler",
"spoiler#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aeronautics) spoiler (a device to reduce lift and increase drag)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "es:Automotive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 34 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with multiple plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spoiler (a device to reduce lift and increase downforce)"
],
"id": "en-spoiler-es-noun-dujsfYck",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"spoiler",
"spoiler#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) spoiler (a device to reduce lift and increase downforce)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alerón"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 5 7 7 7 13 7 2 3 3 3 6 5 3 4 3 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 5 7 6 7 13 6 2 2 3 2 3 3 5 3 3 4 3 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 29 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 29 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 34 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 34 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with multiple plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spoiler (document, review or comment that discloses the ending or some key surprise or twist in a story)"
],
"id": "en-spoiler-es-noun-JUr~HS0i",
"links": [
[
"spoiler",
"spoiler#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "destripe"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspoileɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspoi̯.leɾ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpoileɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpoi̯.leɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oileɾ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy"
],
"word": "spoiler"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "en",
"3": "spoiler"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English spoiler",
"name": "unadapted borrowing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English spoiler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoileri",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spoiler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerüm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerümüz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerünüz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerümü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerünü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerünü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerümüzü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerünüzü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerüme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerüne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerüne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerümüze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerünüze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerümde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoileründe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoileründe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerümüzde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerünüzde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerümden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoileründen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoileründen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerümüzden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerünüzden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerümün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerünün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerünün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerümüzün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerünüzün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "spoileri",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "spoilerler",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spoiler (definite accusative spoileri, plural spoilerler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "spoiler (definite accusative spoileri, plural spoilerler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spoi",
"ler"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ö",
"poss": "1",
"stem": "spoiler"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spoiler"
],
"id": "en-spoiler-tr-noun-m0x51eTW",
"links": [
[
"spoiler",
"spoiler#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈs(ɯ)poj.lɯɾ]"
}
],
"word": "spoiler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from English",
"Czech terms derived from English",
"Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Middle English",
"Czech terms derived from Old English",
"Czech terms derived from Old French",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech unadapted borrowings from English",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"cs:Automotive parts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:spoiler",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin spolium\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin spoliāre\nOld French espoillierbor.\nMiddle English spoilen\nEnglish spoil\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish spoilerubor.\nCzech spoiler\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"spoliāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"skin, hide, fell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spolium\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spoliō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"espoillier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"spoilen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spoil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spoiler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"spoiler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"spoiler\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English spoiler.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin spolium\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin spoliāre\nOld French espoillierbor.\nMiddle English spoilen\nEnglish spoil\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish spoilerubor.\nCzech spoiler\nUnadapted borrowing from English spoiler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spoiler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoileru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoileru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoiler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spoileru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "spoiler m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cs:Aeronautics"
],
"glosses": [
"A device to reduce lift and increase drag."
],
"links": [
[
"aeronautics",
"aeronautics"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aeronautics) A device to reduce lift and increase drag."
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cs:Automotive"
],
"glosses": [
"A device to reduce lift and increase downforce."
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"downforce",
"downforce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) A device to reduce lift and increase downforce."
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspoɪlɛr]"
}
],
"word": "spoiler"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪlə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪlə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Automotive parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Q spoiler"
},
{
"word": "spoilerage"
},
{
"word": "spoiler ahead"
},
{
"word": "spoiler alert"
},
{
"word": "spoiler effect"
},
{
"word": "spoilerette"
},
{
"word": "spoilerific"
},
{
"word": "spoileron"
},
{
"word": "spoiler space"
},
{
"word": "spoilervirgin"
},
{
"word": "spoiler warning"
},
{
"word": "spoilerwhore"
},
{
"word": "spoilery"
},
{
"word": "unspoiler"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "espòiler"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sṗoileri",
"word": "სპოილერი"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Spoiler"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "spójler",
"word": "спо́йлер"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "spójler",
"word": "спо́йлер"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "spoil",
"4": "-er<id:agent noun>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin spolium\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin spoliāre\nOld French espoillierbor.\nMiddle English spoilen\nEnglish spoil\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish spoiler\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"spoliāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"skin, hide, fell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spolium\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spoliō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"espoillier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"spoilen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spoil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spoiler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"spoiler\">\nFrom spoil + -er.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin spolium\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin spoliāre\nOld French espoillierbor.\nMiddle English spoilen\nEnglish spoil\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish spoiler\nFrom spoil + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoilers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spoiler (plural spoilers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who spoils; a plunderer; a pillager; a robber; a despoiler."
],
"links": [
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"plunderer",
"plunderer"
],
[
"pillager",
"pillager"
],
[
"robber",
"robber"
],
[
"despoiler",
"despoiler"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One who corrupts, mars, or renders useless."
],
"links": [
[
"corrupts",
"corrupts"
],
[
"mars",
"mars"
],
[
"render",
"render"
],
[
"useless",
"useless"
]
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1970s",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
50
]
],
"text": "Good netiquette dictates that one warn of spoilers before discussing them, so that readers who wish to do so may experience the surprises for themselves.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
68
]
],
"ref": "2015 December 16, Ben Child, “Rogue Star Wars fans threaten to ruin The Force Awakens via 'spoiler jihad'”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 17 Sep 2021:",
"text": "Devotees of ‘expanded universe’ books say they will publish spoilers of latest film online unless Disney studio agrees to film their favourite stories",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
95,
103
]
],
"ref": "2018 February 14, Jenna Wortham, “Letter of Recommendation: Spoilers”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 09 Dec 2020:",
"text": "TV shows and movies are a rare form of atemporality, and in an ever-changing, always-on world, spoilers feel irrefutable — sheer access to them gives the illusion of control.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A document, review or comment that discloses the ending or some key surprise or twist in a story, or the internal rules controlling the behaviour of a video game, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"review",
"review"
],
[
"comment",
"comment"
],
[
"disclose",
"disclose"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"video game",
"video game"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Aeronautics"
],
"glosses": [
"A device to reduce lift and increase drag."
],
"links": [
[
"aeronautics",
"aeronautics"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aeronautics) A device to reduce lift and increase drag."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Automotive"
],
"glosses": [
"A device to reduce lift and increase downforce."
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"downforce",
"downforce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) A device to reduce lift and increase downforce."
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Politics",
"en:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
85
]
],
"ref": "1994, Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela, London: Abacus, published 2010, page 713:",
"text": "The optimism at the opening of the talks could not be dampened even by a few spoilers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
61
]
],
"ref": "2020 November 8, Victoria Bekiempis, “Was Libertarian candidate Jo Jorgensen a 'spoiler' for Trump?”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 01 Mar 2021:",
"text": "Several experts do not believe Jorgensen was a Trump “spoiler” in 2020.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
201,
208
],
[
346,
353
]
],
"ref": "2020 November 23, Scott Glover, Curt Devine, Drew Griffin and Scott Bronstein, “A dark money mystery in Florida centers on the campaign of a spoiler candidate who appeared to help a Republican win by 32 votes”, in CNN, archived from the original on 25 Feb 2025:",
"text": "Shortly thereafter, came a torrent of nearly identical political fliers seemingly intended to siphon away support from Democratic candidates by tricking voters into casting their ballots for purported spoiler candidates who demonstrated no real interest in getting elected. […] Candidates for a state senate seat race in South Florida in which a spoiler appeared to help Republican challenger Ileana Garcia unseat incumbent Democrat Jose Javier Rodriguez.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A competitor, unable to win themselves, who spoils the chances of another’s victory."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"competitor",
"competitor"
],
[
"win",
"win"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, chiefly politics, sports) A competitor, unable to win themselves, who spoils the chances of another’s victory."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"politics",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɔɪ.lə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɔɪ.lɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪlə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-spoiler.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-spoiler.ogg/En-us-spoiler.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-spoiler.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-spoiler.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-au-spoiler.ogg/En-au-spoiler.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-au-spoiler.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "grabitel",
"sense": "one who spoils; a plunderer; a pillager",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грабител"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "one who spoils; a plunderer; a pillager",
"word": "ryöväri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "one who spoils; a plunderer; a pillager",
"word": "ryöstäjä"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "one who spoils; a plunderer; a pillager",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "creachadóir"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "one who spoils; a plunderer; a pillager",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spogghia-morti"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "çapulcu",
"sense": "one who spoils; a plunderer; a pillager",
"word": "چاپولجی"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "plaçkacı",
"sense": "one who spoils; a plunderer; a pillager",
"word": "پلاچقهجی"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "one who corrupts, mars, or renders useless",
"word": "pilaaja"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "filtració"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espòiler"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jùqíng tòulù",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"word": "劇情透露 /剧情透露"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jùtòu",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"word": "劇透 /剧透"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"word": "ilonpilaaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"word": "juonipaljastus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "spoileri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "divulgâchage"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "divulgâchis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spoiler"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "kalkelan",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קלקלן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"word": "rontóc"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"word": "beberan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "netabare",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"word": "ネタバレ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "seupoilleo",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"word": "스포일러"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "seupo",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"word": "스포"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"word": "beberan"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "spójler",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спо́йлер"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sbilata"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scummigghiata"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espóiler"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "destripe"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "destripamiento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "sà-bpɔɔi-lə̂ə",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"word": "สปอยเลอร์"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "spójler",
"sense": "document, review or comment that discloses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спо́йлер"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "spójler",
"sense": "aeronautics: device to reduce lift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спо́йлер"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "aeronautics: device to reduce lift",
"word": "spoileri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "aeronautics: device to reduce lift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "destructeur de portance"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "aeronautics: device to reduce lift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "aeronautics: device to reduce lift",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Störklappe"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "supoirā",
"sense": "aeronautics: device to reduce lift",
"word": "スポイラー"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "spoyler",
"sense": "aeronautics: device to reduce lift",
"word": "спойлер"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "seupoilleo",
"sense": "aeronautics: device to reduce lift",
"word": "스포일러"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "aeronautics: device to reduce lift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "aeronautics: device to reduce lift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "aeronautics: device to reduce lift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "speedbrake"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "spójler",
"sense": "aeronautics: device to reduce lift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спо́йлер"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "sà-bpɔɔi-lə̂ə",
"sense": "aeronautics: device to reduce lift",
"word": "สปอยเลอร์"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "spójler",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спо́йлер"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dǎoliúbǎn",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"word": "導流板 /导流板"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"word": "spoileri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aileron"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spoiler"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "aerotomí",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αεροτομή"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"word": "alettone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "supoirā",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"word": "スポイラー"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "seupoilleo",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"word": "스포일러"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aerofólio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "spójler",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спо́йлер"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "antikryló",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "антикрыло́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espóiler"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alerón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "sà-bpɔɔi-lə̂ə",
"sense": "automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce",
"word": "สปอยเลอร์"
}
],
"word": "spoiler"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪlə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪlə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Automotive parts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "spoil",
"4": "-er<id:agent noun>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin spolium\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin spoliāre\nOld French espoillierbor.\nMiddle English spoilen\nEnglish spoil\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish spoiler\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"spoliāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"skin, hide, fell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spolium\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spoliō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"espoillier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"spoilen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spoil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spoiler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"spoiler\">\nFrom spoil + -er.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin spolium\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin spoliāre\nOld French espoillierbor.\nMiddle English spoilen\nEnglish spoil\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish spoiler\nFrom spoil + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoilers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spoiler (third-person singular simple present spoilers, present participle spoilering, simple past and past participle spoilered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English fandom slang",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To mark (a document or message) with a spoiler warning, to prevent readers from accidentally learning details they would prefer not to know."
],
"links": [
[
"fandom",
"fandom"
],
[
"warning",
"warning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, fandom slang) To mark (a document or message) with a spoiler warning, to prevent readers from accidentally learning details they would prefer not to know."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English fandom slang",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"text": "I've been spoilered, so I doubt I'll be able to enjoy the final episode.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tell (a person) details of how a story ends etc."
],
"links": [
[
"fandom",
"fandom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, fandom slang) To tell (a person) details of how a story ends etc."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɔɪ.lə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɔɪ.lɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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},
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],
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},
{
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],
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},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
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"ipa": "/spɔj.lɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present"
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},
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},
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},
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},
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"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
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},
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"singular"
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},
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},
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},
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},
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"plural",
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},
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"future",
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"singular"
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},
{
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]
},
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]
},
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"plural"
]
},
{
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},
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},
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"singular"
]
},
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"singular"
]
},
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]
},
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoileriez",
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},
{
"form": "spoileraient",
"ipa": "/spɔj.lə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spoile",
"ipa": "/spɔjl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoiles",
"ipa": "/spɔjl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoile",
"ipa": "/spɔjl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilions",
"ipa": "/spɔj.ljɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoiliez",
"ipa": "/spɔj.lje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilent",
"ipa": "/spɔjl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilasse",
"ipa": "/spɔj.las/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilasses",
"ipa": "/spɔj.las/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilât",
"ipa": "/spɔj.la/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilassions",
"ipa": "/spɔj.la.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilassiez",
"ipa": "/spɔj.la.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilassent",
"ipa": "/spɔj.las/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoile",
"ipa": "/spɔjl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilons",
"ipa": "/spɔj.lɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilez",
"ipa": "/spɔj.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spoiler",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pron": "spojler"
},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to spoil (a story, ending, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Quebec"
],
"word": "divulgâcher"
},
{
"word": "dévoiler"
},
{
"word": "révéler"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-spoiler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-spoiler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-spoiler.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-spoiler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-spoiler.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "spoiler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from English",
"Italian terms derived from English",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian unadapted borrowings from English",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔjler",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔjler/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spoilerare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "spoiler"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English spoiler",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English spoiler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoilers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "spoiler m (plural spoilers)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spòi‧ler"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spòi‧ler"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spoiler (document, review or comment that discloses the ending or some key surprise or twist in a story)"
],
"links": [
[
"spoiler",
"spoiler#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Aeronautics",
"it:Automotive"
],
"glosses": [
"spoiler"
],
"links": [
[
"aeronautics",
"aeronautics"
],
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"spoiler",
"spoiler#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aeronautics, automotive) spoiler"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"automotive",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"aft extension of the hull, increasing the floating length and reducing drag"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"aft",
"aft"
],
[
"extension",
"extension"
],
[
"hull",
"hull"
],
[
"increasing",
"increase"
],
[
"float",
"float"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"reducing",
"reduce"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) aft extension of the hull, increasing the floating length and reducing drag"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Skiing",
"it:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"articulated rear part of the upper of a ski or other sports boot"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"skiing",
"skiing#Noun"
],
[
"articulated",
"articulated"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"ski",
"ski"
],
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"boot",
"boot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, skiing) articulated rear part of the upper of a ski or other sports boot"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"skiing",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Skiing"
],
"glosses": [
"plastic device attached to the front of downhill skis to prevent vibration or crossing"
],
"links": [
[
"skiing",
"skiing#Noun"
],
[
"plastic",
"plastic"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"downhill",
"downhill"
],
[
"ski",
"ski"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"vibration",
"vibration"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(skiing) plastic device attached to the front of downhill skis to prevent vibration or crossing"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"skiing",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɔj.ler/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔjler"
}
],
"word": "spoiler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms derived from Old English",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔjlɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔjlɛr/2 syllables",
"pl:Automotive parts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:spoiler",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin spolium\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin spoliāre\nOld French espoillierbor.\nMiddle English spoilen\nEnglish spoil\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish spoilerubor.\nPolish spoiler\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"spoliāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"skin, hide, fell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spolium\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spoliō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"espoillier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"spoilen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spoil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spoiler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"spoiler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"spoiler\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English spoiler.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin spolium\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin spoliāre\nOld French espoillierbor.\nMiddle English spoilen\nEnglish spoil\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish spoilerubor.\nPolish spoiler\nUnadapted borrowing from English spoiler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spoiler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoiler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spojler",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "spoiler m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spoi‧ler"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spoi‧ler"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "spoilera"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Aeronautics"
],
"glosses": [
"spoiler (device to reduce lift and increase drag)"
],
"links": [
[
"aeronautics",
"aeronautics"
],
[
"spoiler",
"spoiler#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aeronautics) spoiler (device to reduce lift and increase drag)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:aeronautics"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spoiler (device to reduce lift and increase downforce)"
],
"links": [
[
"spoiler",
"spoiler#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:automotive"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"pl:Media"
],
"glosses": [
"spoiler (document, review, or comment that discloses the ending or some key surprise or twist in a story, or the internal rules controlling the behaviour of a video game, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"media",
"media"
],
[
"spoiler",
"spoiler#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, media) spoiler (document, review, or comment that discloses the ending or some key surprise or twist in a story, or the internal rules controlling the behaviour of a video game, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"media"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɔj.lɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔjlɛr"
}
],
"word": "spoiler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Middle English",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old English",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spoilar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:spoiler",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin spolium\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin spoliāre\nOld French espoillierbor.\nMiddle English spoilen\nEnglish spoil\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish spoilerubor.\nPortuguese spoiler\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"spoliāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"skin, hide, fell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spolium\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spoliō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"espoillier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"spoilen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spoil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spoiler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"spoiler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"spoiler\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English spoiler.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin spolium\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin spoliāre\nOld French espoillierbor.\nMiddle English spoilen\nEnglish spoil\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish spoilerubor.\nPortuguese spoiler\nUnadapted borrowing from English spoiler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoilers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "spoiler m (plural spoilers)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spoiler (document, review or comment that discloses the ending or some key surprise or twist in a story)"
],
"links": [
[
"spoiler",
"spoiler#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Aeronautics"
],
"glosses": [
"spoiler (device to reduce lift and increase drag)"
],
"links": [
[
"aeronautics",
"aeronautics"
],
[
"spoiler",
"spoiler#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aeronautics) spoiler (device to reduce lift and increase drag)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Automotive parts"
],
"glosses": [
"spoiler (device to reduce lift and increase downforce)"
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"spoiler",
"spoiler#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) spoiler (device to reduce lift and increase downforce)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈpɔj.leʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈpɔɪ̯.leh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈpɔj.leʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈpɔɪ̯.leh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈpɔj.leɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈpɔɪ̯.leɾ]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈpɔj.leʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʃˈpɔɪ̯.leχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈpɔj.leɻ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈpɔɪ̯.leɻ]",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɔj.lɛɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "spoiler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oileɾ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oileɾ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oileɾ/3 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with multiple plurals",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Middle English",
"Spanish terms derived from Old English",
"Spanish terms derived from Old French",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish unadapted borrowings from English"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:spoiler",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin spolium\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin spoliāre\nOld French espoillierbor.\nMiddle English spoilen\nEnglish spoil\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish spoilerubor.\nSpanish spoiler\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"spoliāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"skin, hide, fell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spolium\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spoliō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"espoillier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"spoilen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spoil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spoiler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"spoiler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"spoiler\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English spoiler.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin spolium\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin spoliāre\nOld French espoillierbor.\nMiddle English spoilen\nEnglish spoil\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish spoilerubor.\nSpanish spoiler\nUnadapted borrowing from English spoiler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoilers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoiler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espóiler",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s,#"
},
"expansion": "spoiler m (plural spoilers or spoiler)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spoi‧ler"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spoi‧ler"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Aeronautics"
],
"glosses": [
"spoiler (a device to reduce lift and increase drag)"
],
"links": [
[
"aeronautics",
"aeronautics"
],
[
"spoiler",
"spoiler#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aeronautics) spoiler (a device to reduce lift and increase drag)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Automotive"
],
"glosses": [
"spoiler (a device to reduce lift and increase downforce)"
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"spoiler",
"spoiler#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) spoiler (a device to reduce lift and increase downforce)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alerón"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spoiler (document, review or comment that discloses the ending or some key surprise or twist in a story)"
],
"links": [
[
"spoiler",
"spoiler#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "destripe"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspoileɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspoi̯.leɾ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpoileɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpoi̯.leɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oileɾ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy"
],
"word": "spoiler"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "en",
"3": "spoiler"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English spoiler",
"name": "unadapted borrowing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English spoiler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoileri",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spoiler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerüm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerümüz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerünüz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerümü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerünü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerünü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerümüzü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerünüzü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerüme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerüne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerüne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerümüze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerünüze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerümde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoileründe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoileründe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerümüzde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerünüzde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerümden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoileründen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoileründen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerümüzden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerünüzden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerümün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerünün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerünün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerümüzün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerünüzün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilerlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "spoileri",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "spoilerler",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spoiler (definite accusative spoileri, plural spoilerler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "spoiler (definite accusative spoileri, plural spoilerler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spoi",
"ler"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ö",
"poss": "1",
"stem": "spoiler"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
"Turkish terms borrowed from English",
"Turkish terms derived from English",
"Turkish unadapted borrowings from English"
],
"glosses": [
"spoiler"
],
"links": [
[
"spoiler",
"spoiler#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈs(ɯ)poj.lɯɾ]"
}
],
"word": "spoiler"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spoiler meaning in All languages combined (114.2kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: French: __IGNORE__ (2), __IGNORE__, __IGNORE__ (3)",
"path": [
"spoiler"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spoiler",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.